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J. Chem. Phys. 132, 084102 (2010); http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3314221 (7 pages)

Electronic excitation energies in solution at equation of motion CCSD level within a state specific polarizable continuum model approach

Marco Caricato1,2, Benedetta Mennucci3, Giovanni Scalmani2, Gary W. Trucks2, and Michael J. Frisch2

1Department of Chemistry, Yale University, 225 Prospect St., New Haven, Connecticut 06511, USA
2Gaussian, Inc., 340 Quinnipiac St., Bldg. 40, Wallingford, Connecticut 06492, USA
3Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università di Pisa, Via Risorgimento 35, Pisa 56126, Italy

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(Received 22 December 2009; accepted 20 January 2010; published online 23 February 2010)

We present a study of excitation energies in solution at the equation of motion coupled cluster singles and doubles (EOM-CCSD) level of theory. The solvent effect is introduced with a state specific polarizable continuum model (PCM), where the solute-solvent interaction is specific for the state of interest. Three definitions of the excited state one-particle density matrix (1PDM) are tested in order to gain information for the development of an integrated EOM-CCSD/PCM method. The calculations show the accuracy of this approach for the computation of such property in solution. Solvent shifts between nonpolar and polar solvents are in good agreement with experiment for the test cases. The completely unrelaxed 1PDM is shown to be a balanced choice between computational effort and accuracy for vertical excitation energies, whereas the response of the ground state CCSD amplitudes and of the molecular orbitals is important for other properties, as for instance the dipole moment.

© 2010 American Institute of Physics

Article Outline

  1. INTRODUCTION
  2. COMPUTATIONAL DETAILS
  3. RESULTS
  4. CONCLUSIONS

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KEYWORDS and PACS

PACS

  • 31.70.Dk

    Environmental and solvent effects

  • 31.15.bw

    Coupled-cluster theory

  • 33.70.Jg

    Line and band widths, shapes, and shifts

  • 33.15.Kr

    Electric and magnetic moments (and derivatives), polarizability, and magnetic susceptibility

ARTICLE DATA

PUBLICATION DATA

ISSN

0021-9606 (print)  
1089-7690 (online)

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