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J. Chem. Phys. 109, 906 (1998); http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.476631 (6 pages)
Laser spectroscopy of free pentacene molecules (I): The rotational structure of the vibrationless S1←S0 transition
(Received 10 July 1997; accepted 8 April 1998)
The rotational structure of the vibrationless S1←S0 transition of pentacene has been investigated using a strongly collimated seeded supersonic argon beam. Because single rotational lines could not be completely resolved, a band contour analysis was performed. The rotational constants of the electronic ground state X 1A1g were found to be under the asymmetric rotor approximation A″ = 1320.6(9), B″ = 117.97(9), C″ = 108.28(15) MHz, whereas the differences to the first electronic excited state A 1B2u are ΔA = A′−A″ = 13.2(3), ΔB = −0.764(45), ΔC = −0.54(6) MHz. A new value of the band origin was determined to be ν00 = 18 648.996(4) cm−1 and the band type was confirmed to be of type b as proposed by symmetry arguments. Good agreement between observed and calculated spectra was obtained assuming planarity in both ground and excited state. From the fit procedure a rotational temperature of about 7 K was deduced. The nuclear statistical weights of the electronic ground state are reported. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
© 1998 American Institute of Physics
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