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J. Chem. Phys. 127, 144105 (2007); doi:10.1063/1.2772853 (9 pages)

Dynamic polarizabilities of polyaromatic hydrocarbons using coupled-cluster linear response theory

Jeff R. Hammond1, Karol Kowalski2, and Wibe A. deJong2

1Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA and William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Battelle, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, K8-91, P. O. Box 999, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
2William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Battelle, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, K8-91, P. O. Box 999, Richland, Washington 99352, USA

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(Received 8 May 2007; accepted 25 July 2007; published online 11 October 2007)

Coupled-cluster theory with single and double excitations is applied to the calculation of optical properties of large polyaromatic hydrocarbons. Dipole polarizabilities are reported for benzene, pyrene, and the oligoacenes sequence n = 2–6. Dynamic polarizabilities were calculated on polyacences as large as pentacene for a single frequency and for benzene and pyrene at many frequencies. The basis set effect was studied for benzene using a variety of basis sets in the Pople [Theor. Chim. Acta 28, 213 (1973)] and Dunning [J. Chem. Phys. 90, 1007 (1989)] families up to aug-cc-pVQZ and the Sadlej pVTZ basis [ Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun. 53, 1995 (1998)] , which was used exclusively for the largest molecules. Geometries were optimized using HF, B3LYP, PBE0, and MP2 and compared to experiment to measure method dependence and the possible role of bond-length alternation. Finally, the polarizability results were compared to four common density functionals (B3LYP, BLYP, PBE0, PBE).

© 2007 American Institute of Physics

Article Outline

  1. INTRODUCTION
  2. THEORY AND COMPUTATIONAL DETAILS
  3. RESULTS
    1. Basis set convergence
    2. Importance of iterative triples
    3. Geometry effects
    4. Comparison of density-functional and coupled-cluster polarizabilities for linear oligoacenes
    5. Accuracy of frequency-dependent polarizabilities
  4. CONCLUSIONS

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KEYWORDS and PACS

PACS

  • 31.15.bw

    Coupled-cluster theory

  • 31.15.xr

    Self-consistent-field methods

  • 31.15.E-

    Density-functional theory

  • 33.15.Kr

    Electric and magnetic moments (and derivatives), polarizability, and magnetic susceptibility

  • 33.15.Dj

    Interatomic distances and angles

  • 33.15.Bh

    General molecular conformation and symmetry; stereochemistry

PUBLICATION DATA

ISSN:

0021-9606 (print)  
1089-7690 (online)

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