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J. Chem. Phys. 132, 054109 (2010); http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3304922 (7 pages)

Accelerating self-consistent field convergence with the augmented Roothaan–Hall energy function

Xiangqian Hu and Weitao Yang

Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708-0354, USA

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(Received 12 November 2009; accepted 12 January 2010; published online 4 February 2010)

Based on Pulay’s direct inversion iterative subspace (DIIS) approach, we present a method to accelerate self-consistent field (SCF) convergence. In this method, the quadratic augmented Roothaan–Hall (ARH) energy function, proposed recently by Høst and co-workers [J. Chem. Phys. 129, 124106 (2008)] , is used as the object of minimization for obtaining the linear coefficients of Fock matrices within DIIS. This differs from the traditional DIIS of Pulay, which uses an object function derived from the commutator of the density and Fock matrices. Our results show that the present algorithm, abbreviated ADIIS, is more robust and efficient than the energy-DIIS (EDIIS) approach. In particular, several examples demonstrate that the combination of ADIIS and DIIS (“ADIIS+DIIS”) is highly reliable and efficient in accelerating SCF convergence.

© 2010 American Institute of Physics

Article Outline

  1. INTRODUCTION
  2. METHODS
    1. The ARH energy function
    2. The ADIIS algorithm
  3. RESULTS
    1. Well-behaved molecular systems: CH3CHO and a water cluster
    2. A challenging system: A cadmium complex
    3. A typical biological system: A polyalanine peptide
    4. Problem cases: Two Ruthenium compounds
  4. CONCLUSIONS

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KEYWORDS and PACS

PACS

  • 31.15.xr

    Self-consistent-field methods

ARTICLE DATA

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ISSN

0021-9606 (print)  
1089-7690 (online)

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