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J. Chem. Phys. 133, 164703 (2010); http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3497037 (15 pages)

Modeling the noble metal/TiO2 (110) interface with hybrid DFT functionals: A periodic electrostatic embedded cluster model study

Salai Cheettu Ammal and Andreas Heyden

Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Carolina, 301 S. Main St., Columbia, South Carolina 29208, USA

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(Received 12 April 2010; accepted 14 September 2010; published online 26 October 2010)

The interaction of Aun and Ptn (n = 2,3) clusters with the stoichiometric and partially reduced rutile TiO2 (110) surfaces has been investigated using periodic slab and periodic electrostatic embedded cluster models. Compared to Au clusters, Pt clusters interact strongly with both stoichiometric and reduced TiO2 (110) surfaces and are able to enhance the reducibility of the TiO2 (110) surface, i.e., reduce the oxygen vacancy formation energy. The focus of this study is the effect of Hartree–Fock exchange on the description of the strength of chemical bonds at the interface of Au/Pt clusters and the TiO2 (110) surface. Hartree–Fock exchange helps describing the changes in the electronic structures due to metal cluster adsorption as well as their effect on the reducibility of the TiO2 surface. Finally, the performance of periodic embedded cluster models has been assessed by calculating the Pt adsorption and oxygen vacancy formation energies. Cluster models, together with hybrid PBE0 functional, are able to efficiently compute reasonable electronic structures of the reduced TiO2 surface and predict charge localization at surface oxygen vacancies, in agreement with the experimental data, that significantly affect computed adsorption and reaction energies.

© 2010 American Institute of Physics

Article Outline

  1. INTRODUCTION
  2. COMPUTATIONAL DETAILS
    1. Periodic DFT calculations
    2. Periodic electrostatic embedded cluster calculations
  3. VALIDATION OF THE PEEC MODELS
    1. Adsorption of Pt on the stoichiometric TiO2 (110) surface
    2. The partially reduced TiO2 (110) surface
    3. Cluster model for the metal-oxide interface
  4. ADSORPTION OF Aun AND Ptn (n = 2,3) CLUSTERS ON THE STOICHIOMETRIC AND REDUCED TiO2 (110) SURFACE
    1. Adsorption energies and geometries of (Mn) clusters on the TiO2 (110) surface
    2. Charge transfer between adsorbed (Mn) clusters and the TiO2 (110) surface
    3. Binding mechanism and orbital overlap between (Mn) clusters and the TiO2 (110) surface
  5. REDUCIBILITY OF THE TiO2 SURFACE
  6. CONCLUSIONS

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KEYWORDS and PACS

PACS

  • 73.40.-c

    Electronic transport in interface structures

  • 68.43.Mn

    Adsorption kinetics

  • 71.15.Ap

    Basis sets (LCAO, plane-wave, APW, etc.) and related methodology (scattering methods, ASA, linearized methods, etc.)

  • 71.15.Mb

    Density functional theory, local density approximation, gradient and other corrections

  • 73.20.At

    Surface states, band structure, electron density of states

ARTICLE DATA

PUBLICATION DATA

ISSN

0021-9606 (print)  
1089-7690 (online)

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