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J. Chem. Phys. 135, 244104 (2011); http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3667202 (8 pages)

Analytic second derivatives for the spin-free exact two-component theory

Lan Cheng and Jürgen Gauss

Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany

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(Received 14 September 2011; accepted 18 November 2011; published online 23 December 2011)

The formulation and implementation of the spin-free (SF) exact two-component (X2c) theory at the one-electron level (SFX2c-1e) is extended in the present work to the analytic evaluation of second derivatives of the energy. In the X2c-1e scheme, the four-component one-electron Dirac Hamiltonian is block diagonalized in its matrix representation and the resulting “electrons-only” two-component Hamiltonian is then used together with untransformed two-electron interactions. The derivatives of the two-component Hamiltonian can thus be obtained by means of simple manipulations of the parent four-component Hamiltonian integrals and derivative integrals. The SF version of X2c-1e can furthermore exploit available nonrelativistic quantum-chemical codes in a straightforward manner. As a first application of analytic SFX2c-1e second derivatives, we report a systematic study of the equilibrium geometry and vibrational frequencies for the bent ground state of the copper hydroxide (CuOH) molecule. Scalar-relativistic, electron-correlation, and basis-set effects on these properties are carefully assessed.

© 2011 American Institute of Physics

Article Outline

  1. INTRODUCTION
  2. THEORY
  3. IMPLEMENTATION AND COMPUTATIONAL DETAILS
  4. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS
    1. Scalar-relativistic and electron-correlation effects
    2. Basis-set effects
    3. Comparison of computations to experiments
  5. SUMMARY

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KEYWORDS and PACS

PACS

  • 31.15.vq

    Electron correlation calculations for polyatomic molecules

  • 31.30.J-

    Relativistic and quantum electrodynamic (QED) effects in atoms, molecules, and ions

  • 33.15.Bh

    General molecular conformation and symmetry; stereochemistry

  • 33.20.Tp

    Vibrational analysis

ARTICLE DATA

PUBLICATION DATA

ISSN

0021-9606 (print)  
1089-7690 (online)

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