• Volume/Page
  • Keyword
  • DOI
  • Citation
  • Advanced
   
 
 
 

You Tube Flickr Twitter iResearch App Facebook

J. Chem. Phys. 33, 1292 (1960); http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1731403 (7 pages)

New Type of Freezing‐Point Apparatus. Freezing Points of Dilute Lanthanum Chloride Solutions

G. Scatchard, B. Vonnegut, and D. W. Beaumont

Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge 39, Massachusetts

(Received 11 May 1960)

A new type of freezing‐point apparatus is described that reduces the errors of previous types. The freezing‐point depressions of aqueous lanthanum chloride solutions up to 0.04 m are adequately expressed by the Debye‐Hückel approximation for ions with a=6.15 A plus a very small linear term. The ``higher terms'' are computed by combining the equations of Mayer and Kirkwood, using the tables of Poirier, and are found to be very small in this case.
The parameters for the calculation of the activity of water from freezing point depressions, for the Debye‐Hückel theory, and for the Kirkwood parameter Bik are redetermined, and the more general use of Bik is discussed.

© 1960 American Institute of Physics

ARTICLE DATA

PUBLICATION DATA

ISSN

0021-9606 (print)  
1089-7690 (online)

For access to fully linked references, you need to log in.

    References

    Bernard Vonnegut, Rev. Sci. Instr. 12, 335 (1941)RSINAK000012000006000335000001.

    J. E. Mayer, J. Chem. Phys. 18, 1426 (1950)JCPSA6000018000011001426000001.

    J. C. Poirier, J. Chem. Phys. 21, 965, 972 (1953)JCPSA6000021000006000965000001.

    E. R. Cohen, J. W. Diamond, T. W. Layton, and J. S. Rollett, Revs. Modern Phys. 27, 363 (1955).

    W. R. Gilkerson, J. Chem. Phys. 25, 1199 (1956)JCPSA6000025000006001199000001.


For access to citing articles, you need to log in.


Close
Google Calendar
ADVERTISEMENT

close