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J. Chem. Phys. 74, 4426 (1981); http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.441684 (7 pages)

Dynamics of reactions involving diffusive barrier crossing

Klaus Schulten1, Zan Schulten1, and Attila Szabo2

1Max‐Planck‐Institut für Biophysikalische Chemie, Am Fassberg, D‐3400 Göttingen, Federal Republic of Germany
2Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405

We develop a first passage time description for the kinetics of reactions involving diffusive barrier crossing in a bistable (and also in a more general) potential, a situation realized, for example, in some photoisomerization processes. In case the reactant is in thermal equilibrium, the first passage times account well for the reaction dynamics as shown by comparison with exact numerical calculations. A simple integral expression for the rate constants is presented. For a case involving a reactant initially far off equilibrium, a two relaxation time description for the particle number N(t) is derived and compared with the results of an ’’exact’’ calculation. This description results from a knowledge of N(t = 0), N(t = 0), F0dtN(t), i.e., the first passage time, and F0dtt N(t).

KEYWORDS and PACS

PACS

  • 82.20.Fd

    Collision theories; trajectory models

  • 82.30.Qt

    Isomerization and rearrangement

ARTICLE DATA

PUBLICATION DATA

ISSN

0021-9606 (print)  
1089-7690 (online)

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