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J. Chem. Phys. 81, 511 (1984); http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.447334 (9 pages)

A unified formulation of the constant temperature molecular dynamics methods

Shuichi Nosé

Division of Chemistry, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1A OR6

(Received 17 November 1983; accepted 15 March 1984)

Three recently proposed constant temperature molecular dynamics methods by: (i) Nosé (Mol. Phys., to be published); (ii) Hoover et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 48, 1818 (1982)], and Evans and Morriss [Chem. Phys. 77, 63 (1983)]; and (iii) Haile and Gupta [J. Chem. Phys. 79, 3067 (1983)] are examined analytically via calculating the equilibrium distribution functions and comparing them with that of the canonical ensemble. Except for effects due to momentum and angular momentum conservation, method (1) yields the rigorous canonical distribution in both momentum and coordinate space. Method (2) can be made rigorous in coordinate space, and can be derived from method (1) by imposing a specific constraint. Method (3) is not rigorous and gives a deviation of order N1/2 from the canonical distribution (N the number of particles). The results for the constant temperature–constant pressure ensemble are similar to the canonical ensemble case.

KEYWORDS and PACS

PACS

  • 05.20.-y

    Classical statistical mechanics

  • 61.20.Ja

    Computer simulation of liquid structure

ARTICLE DATA

PUBLICATION DATA

ISSN

0021-9606 (print)  
1089-7690 (online)

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